{"id":14230,"date":"2025-04-09T13:03:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/?p=14230"},"modified":"2025-04-09T13:06:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:06:38","slug":"14230","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/14230\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (CRUEST)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 dir=\"auto\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 7 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (CRUEST) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x168nmei x13lgxp2 x5pf9jr xo71vjh lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t6e\/1\/16\/1f534.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd34\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x168nmei x13lgxp2 x5pf9jr xo71vjh lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t6e\/1\/16\/1f534.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd34\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/span> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x168nmei x13lgxp2 x5pf9jr xo71vjh lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t6e\/1\/16\/1f534.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd34\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x168nmei x13lgxp2 x5pf9jr xo71vjh lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t6e\/1\/16\/1f534.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd34\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 .<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14236 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489216400_589730240789460_6417226400282065617_n.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14234 alignright lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489159822_589730214122796_5355944796732909500_n.jpg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14237 alignright lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/489824289_589730360789448_6894775475980993950_n.jpg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14233 alignright lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488967263_589730194122798_2627981290452270754_n.jpg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14231 alignright lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/488942781_589730150789469_7795598734590103715_n.jpg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 7 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (CRUEST) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,21,22,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proff","category-research","category-activities","category-59","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14230"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14240,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14230\/revisions\/14240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}