{"id":14241,"date":"2025-04-09T13:30:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/?p=14241"},"modified":"2025-04-09T13:30:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:30:07","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/14241\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 08 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 16 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 10 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064804 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 08 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 16 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 10 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064804 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,66,68,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-66","category-68","category-activities","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14259,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14241\/revisions\/14259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}