{"id":4752,"date":"2026-06-04T14:45:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/vrpg\/?p=4752"},"modified":"2026-06-04T14:45:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:45:04","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-tebessa.dz\/vrpg\/4752\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"148\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"233\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 CD)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\ud83d\udccc <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639:<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \ud83d\udcc5 <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"121\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639:<\/b> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"148\">14 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\">\ud83d\udcc2 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647:<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a) \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\ud83c\udf93 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u270d\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\ud83e\udd1d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\ud83e\udde0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\ud83d\udccb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/h3>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"12\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,0\">\ud83d\udca1 <b data-path-to-node=\"12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">\ud83c\udf10 <i data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 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